3.4.4 Quad-tree

The quad-tree is the two-dimensional equivalent of the oct-tree. The space containing the geometry is recursively decomposed into $ 4$ sub-spaces respectively. As with the oct-tree the recursion stops if one of several possible terminal situations occurs.

Figure 3.18: Mesh and resulting quad-tree structure of a triangulated rectangle.
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Fig. 3.18 depicts a triangulated rectangular area and the resulting leaf structure when the triangles are inserted into the tree.

2003-03-27