Chapter 1
List of Abbreviations

AGNR ⋅⋅⋅ Armchair graphene nanoribbon
AGNRBN ⋅⋅⋅ Armchair graphene nanoribbon in boron nitride
BNSL ⋅⋅⋅ Boron-nitride-passivated armchair graphene nanoribbons superlattice
CNT ⋅⋅⋅ Carbon nanotube
cw ⋅⋅⋅ continuous-wave
DFT ⋅⋅⋅ Density functional theory
DOS ⋅⋅⋅ Density of states
GGA ⋅⋅⋅ Generalised gradient approximation
GNR ⋅⋅⋅ Graphene nanoribbon
FIR ⋅⋅⋅ Far-infrared
HSL ⋅⋅⋅ Hydrogen-passivated armchair graphene nanoribbons superlattice
ISB ⋅⋅⋅ Intersubband
JDOS ⋅⋅⋅ Joint density of states
LDA ⋅⋅⋅ Local density approximation
LDOS ⋅⋅⋅ Local density of states
LER ⋅⋅⋅ Line-edge-roughness
MC ⋅⋅⋅ Monte Carlo
MIR ⋅⋅⋅ Mid-Infrared
NEGF ⋅⋅⋅ Non-equilibrium Green’s function
QCD ⋅⋅⋅ Qantum cascade detector
QCL ⋅⋅⋅ Qantum cascade laser
QW ⋅⋅⋅ Qantum well
3QW ⋅⋅⋅ Three-well
RNGH ⋅⋅⋅ Risken-Nummedal-Graham-Haken
SA ⋅⋅⋅ Saturable absorber
SIESTA ⋅⋅⋅ Spanish initiative for electronic simulations with thousands of atoms
SL ⋅⋅⋅ Superlattice
TB ⋅⋅⋅ Tight-binding
THz ⋅⋅⋅ Terahertz
ZGNR ⋅⋅⋅ Zigzag graphene nanoribbon