next up previous contents
Next: Constants Up: List of Symbols Previous: List of Symbols

Physical Quantities

Symbol Unit Description
$ \omega_{ij}$ ms$ ^{-1}$ Hopping rate between two sites
$ \alpha $ cm$ ^{-1}$ Inverse localization length
$ \nu_0$ s$ ^{-1}$ Attempt to escape frequency
$ E_i$ eV Energy at site $ i$
$ E_j$ eV Energy at site $ j$
$ R_{ij}$ cm Distance between site $ i$ and $ j$
$ f_i$ 1 Occupation probability of site $ i$
$ f_j$ 1 Occupation probability of site $ j$
$ t$ s Time
$ \mu_i$ eV Chemical potential at site $ i$
$ \mu_j$ eV Chemical potential at site $ j$
$ \sigma_{ij}$ S/cm Conductivity between sites $ i$ and $ j$
$ \Delta\mu$ eV Voltage drop over a single hopping distance
$ k_B$ J/K Boltzmann constant
$ T$ K Temperature
$ \Delta E$ eV Energy drop over a single hopping distance
$ G$ S/cm Hopping conductivity
$ R_{max}$ cm Maximum hopping distance between two sites
$ E_{max}$ eV Maximum hopping energy of innitial or finial site
$ N_s$ cm$ ^{-3}$ Sites density in percolation theory
$ N_b$ cm$ ^{-3}$ Bonds density in percolation theory
$ g\left(E\right)$ cm$ ^{-3}$eV$ ^{-1}$ Density of states
$ \theta$ 1 Unit step function
Symbol Unit Description
$ E_{tr}$ eV Transport energy
$ p$ cm$ ^{-3}$ Total hole concentration
$ p_c$ cm$ ^{-3}$ Mobile hole concentration
$ n$ cm$ ^{-3}$ Electron concentration
$ \Phi$ V Potential
$ \delta$ 1 Fraction of occupied states
$ N_t$ cm$ ^{-3}$ Concentration of trap states
$ Z_c$ S/cm Critical conductivity in percolation theory
$ E_F$ eV Fermi energy
$ T_0$ K Width of exponetion DOS
$ T_\sigma$ eV Width of Gaussian DOS
$ \bf {R_{ij}}$ 1 Distance vector between sites $ i$ and $ j$
$ F$ V/m Electric field
$ X_f$ m Average hopping distance along the electric field
$ R_{nn}$ m Nearest hopping range
$ \sigma$ eV Variance of Gaussian DOS
$ \sigma_0$ S/cm Conductivity prefactor in percolation theory
$ E_\infty$ eV Thermal equilibrium energy of hopping carriers
$ E_A$ eV Activation energy
$ N_d$ cm$ ^{-3}$ Total concentration of dopant states
$ T_1$ K Width of exponential DOS for dopants
$ j$ A/cm$ ^{-2}$ Current density
$ \Delta$ eV Barrier height between metal and organic semiconductor
$ m_{eff}$ kg Effective mass
$ x_d$ m Critical distance
$ \epsilon_r$ Fm$ ^{-1}$ Relative dielectric constant
$ G_s$ S/cm Sheet conductance
$ I_d$ A/cm$ ^{-2}$ Drain current density
$ V_G$ V Gate voltage
$ \tau_{rel}$ s Relaxiation time for hopping transport


next up previous contents
Next: Constants Up: List of Symbols Previous: List of Symbols

Ling Li: Charge Transport in Organic Semiconductor Materials and Devices