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3 Numerical Implementation

The equations (4.50)-(4.52) are solved by means of the finite element method on a sequence of the grids $ \Lambda_{h}(t_{0}=0),\Lambda_{h}(t_{1}),\Lambda_{h}(t_{2})$ each one adapted to the position of the void-metal interface from the previous time step. The initial grid $ \Lambda _{h}(0)$ is produced by refinement of some basic triangulation $ T_h$ of area $ T$ according to the initial profile of order parameter $ \phi$. The motivation of grid adaptation is to construct and maintain a fine triangulated belt of width $ \epsilon\pi$ in the interconnect area where $ -1 < \phi < +1$, respectively, where the void-metal interface area is placed.


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J. Cervenka: Three-Dimensional Mesh Generation for Device and Process Simulation