First, the position of the curvature is characterized by
for PBTI and
for NBTI after Fig. 7.4.
and
obviously depend on the stress
conditions, which is displayed in Fig. 7.6 in more detail. The longer the
device is stressed for equal
, the later the kink occurs. Interestingly
the kink-time normalized to the stress time
is roughly a constant,
indicating a connection between
and the recovery behavior (cf. the
universal recovery in Chapter 4.1). This is also schematically shown in
Fig. 7.4, where increasing
shifts the relaxation curve towards larger
.

for PBTI or
for NBTI. Scaling
or
to
reveals a proportionality of the kink time and
. The extraction
does not work properly with two kinks at
and
or without a kink,
due to the glancing intersection of the fits, resulting in an ambiguous kink
point. The positions for these special cases at
are indicated by
dotted lines.