Erasmus Langer
Siegfried Selberherr
Abel Barrientos
Oskar Baumgartner
Hajdin Ceric
Johann Cervenka
Otmar Ertl
Lado Filipovic
Wolfgang Gös
Klaus-Tibor Grasser
Philipp Hehenberger
René Heinzl
Hans Kosina
Alexander Makarov
Goran Milovanovic
Mihail Nedjalkov
Neophytos Neophytou
Roberto Orio
Vassil Palankovski
Mahdi Pourfath
Karl Rupp
Franz Schanovsky
Zlatan Stanojevic
Ivan Starkov
Franz Stimpfl
Viktor Sverdlov
Stanislav Tyaginov
Stanislav Vitanov
Paul-Jürgen Wagner
Thomas Windbacher

Ivan Starkov
MSc
starkov(!at)iue.tuwien.ac.at
Biography:
Ivan Starkov was born in Leningrad in 1983. He studied physics at the State University of St.Petersburg, Russia, where he received the MSc degree in physics in 2007 (his work is devoted to the field of the point source in the two-layered periodic structures). He joined the Institute for Microelectronics in January 2009, where he is currently working on his doctoral degree. His scientific interests include hot-carrier reliability issues, Monte-Carlo simulations, device modeling in general as well as the Green's function formalism in the condensed matter physics.

Monte-Carlo Device Simulations for Hot-Carrier Reliability Modeling

The understanding and modeling of Hot Carrier (HC) degradation is one of the most crucial issues in the reliability of field effect transistors. The essential peculiarities of HC stressing are strong localization of the damage and less pronounced degradation at accelerated temperatures (opposite to Negative Bias Temperature Instability). Furthermore, the transformation of the output transistor characteristics during the stress is strongly dependent on the special location of the degradation portion and this position, in turn, is determined by the device architecture. Finally, as has been proved in the literature, HC degradation occurs even for extremely scaled devices where carriers in the channel cannot be treated as "hot", because they do not gain sufficiently high energy. Therefore, it is assumed that in this case the degradation is triggered by multi-particle processes. At the same time the degradation of long devices is dominated by single-carrier mechanisms. To summarize, HC degradation is controlled by carrier acceleration integral that accounts for carriers of all possible energies weighted with the cross-section of the process and with the probability of finding particles in the energy range. For assessment of such an integral, information about the distribution of particles over energies is necessary. Therefore, one should be able to calculate the Distribution Function (DF) of carriers concrete case, i.e. for concrete device architecture and given stress conditions. For this purpose, we use the full-band Monte-Carlo device simulator, which solves the Boltzmann transport equation by considering electron-phonon and electron-electron scatterings. Using this approach we analyzed two types of devices, namely, long channel low-voltage n-channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transitor (MOSFET) of standard topology and high-voltage p-channel Laterally Diffused Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (LDEMOS). We have shown that on these cases the HC degradation is dominated by a single-electron process, however, the multiple-particle contribution – even being small – is still pronounced and important. The worst-case condition for HC stressing are also analyzed well. We have demonstrated that simulations give the same result as experiment, i.e. for n-channel transistors, worst-case conditions are realized at Vgs = (0.4-0.5)Vds while for p-channel devices at Vgs = Vds.


Evolution of the DF for p-MOS transistor.



The boundary of the DF high-energy tails as a function of drain-source and gate-source voltages for p-MOS transistor.


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