Erasmus Langer
Siegfried Selberherr
Hajdin Ceric
Johann Cervenka
Siddhartha Dhar
Robert Entner
Wolfgang Gös
Klaus-Tibor Grasser
René Heinzl
Christian Hollauer
Stefan Holzer
Andreas Hössinger
Gerhard Karlowatz
Markus Karner
Hans Kosina
Ling Li
Gregor Meller
Mihail Nedjalkov
Alexandre Nentchev
Vassil Palankovski
Mahdi Pourfath
Philipp Schwaha
Alireza Sheikholeslami
Michael Spevak
Viktor Sverdlov
Oliver Triebl
Enzo Ungersboeck
Martin-Thomas Vasicek
Stanislav Vitanov
Martin Wagner
Wilfried Wessner
Robert Wittmann

Markus Karner
Dipl.-Ing.
karner(!at)iue.tuwien.ac.at
Biography:
Markus Karner was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1979. He studied electrical engineering at the Technische Universität Wien, where he received the degree of Diplomingenieur in November 2004. He joined the Institute for Microelectronics in November 2004, where he is currently working on his doctoral degree. His scientific interests include modeling and simulation of optical devices, as well as modeling of quantum effects in device simulation.

A Multi-Purpose Schrödinger-Poisson Solver for TCAD Applications

We present the Vienna Schrödinger Poisson solver (VSP), which uses a quantum mechanical transport mode for closed as well as open boundary problems. The thereby calculated carrier concentration is used in the Poisson equation in a self-consistent manner. The band structure for electrons and holes is given by an arbitrary number of valley sorts, defined by an anisotropic effective mass and a band-edge energy. In this way a wide range of materials can be treated. Also, the effects of substrate orientation as well as strain on the band structure are taken into account. For investigations of MOS inversion layers, a closed boundary solver using a predictor corrector scheme is applied. VSP includes models for interface traps and bulk traps in arbitrarily stacked gate dielectrics. For the estimation of leakage currents, carriers in quasi-bound states (QBS) as well as free carriers are considered. Therefore, direct tunneling and trap-assisted tunneling are taken properly into account. These calculations are performed in a post-processing step, since they have a negligible influence on the electrostatic device's behavior. In addition, novel device designs, like DG-MOS structures, can be investigated. For systems which are dominated by transport phenomena, like resonant tunneling diodes (RTD), an open boundary solver using the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism is available. We use an adaptive method to generate a non-uniform mesh for the energy-space. Very narrow resonances are resolved, while the total number of grid points is kept low, thus delivering stable results at reasonable simulation times. The software is written in C++ using state-of-the-art software design techniques. Critical numerical calculations are performed with stable and powerful numerical libraries Blas, Lapack, and Arpack. VSP has a graphical user interface written in Java, as well as a text-based interface.


VSP is structured into several models having a common interface. New models can be added easily.


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